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arbitrary

/ˈɑːrbɪtrəri/
ar · bi · tra · ry ˈɑːr · bɪ · trə · ri
English Definition
adj. Random and capricious; unreasonable
中文释义
武断的,随意的
Significado en Español
arbitrario
한국어 뜻
임의의, 제멋대로의
Nghĩa Tiếng Việt
tùy tiện, độc đoán
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How to use “arbitrary” in a sentence

The decision seemed entirely arbitrary.

这个决定似乎完全是武断的。

The seating chart looked arbitrary, with no clear order.

座位表看起来很随意,没有明确的顺序。

Students complained that the dress code was arbitrary.

学生们抱怨着装规定武断而不讲道理。

Pick an arbitrary number between one and ten.

在一到十之间随便选一个数字。

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
arbit(judgment) + ary→ capricious, random.
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Practice — Synonym (ISEE Verbal)

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “arbitrary”: The committee''s decision seemed completely ____ since there were no clear guidelines provided.

  1. A methodical
  2. B deliberate
  3. C random
  4. D calculated
Show answer

C — random. “arbitrary” means adj. Random and capricious; unreasonable

Practice — Sentence Completion (ISEE Verbal)

The judge's ______ decision seemed to follow no logic or rule at all.

  1. A fair
  2. B reasoned
  3. C careful
  4. D arbitrary
Show answer

D — arbitrary. “arbitrary” means adj. Random and capricious; unreasonable

Common questions about “arbitrary”

What does “arbitrary” mean?

arbitrary — adj. Random and capricious; unreasonable. In Chinese: 武断的,随意的.

How do you pronounce “arbitrary”?

arbitrary is pronounced /ˈɑːrbɪtrəri/. It breaks into 4 syllables: ar · bi · tra · ry.

How do you use “arbitrary” in a sentence?

“arbitrary” means Random and capricious; unreasonable. Examples: (1) The decision seemed entirely arbitrary. (2) The seating chart looked arbitrary, with no clear order. (3) Students complained that the dress code was arbitrary. (4) Pick an arbitrary number between one and ten.

What are synonyms for “arbitrary”?

capricious, random, subjective — all close in meaning to arbitrary (adj. Random and capricious; unreasonable).

Is “arbitrary” an ISEE Upper-level word?

Yes. arbitrary appears on the iSEE Vocab Upper list, which covers 800+ words for the ISEE and SSAT.

How can I remember “arbitrary”?

arbit(judgment) + ary→ capricious, random.

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