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atrophy

/ˈætrəfi/
at · ro · phy /ˈæ · trə · fi/
English Definition
n. wasting away; decline; deterioration
中文释义
萎缩
Significado en Español
atrofia
한국어 뜻
위축
Nghĩa Tiếng Việt
teo
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How to use “atrophy” in a sentence

Muscles can atrophy from lack of use.

肌肉会因缺乏使用而萎缩。

Without practice, your language skills may atrophy.

如果不练习,你的语言能力可能会退化。

The astronaut's leg muscles atrophied during months in space.

宇航员在太空待了几个月,腿部肌肉萎缩了。

The small town's economy atrophied after the factory closed.

工厂关闭后,这个小镇的经济逐渐衰退。

Synonyms
(n.) Wasting away degeneration (v.) Wither
💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
a-(without) + trophy(nutrition) → atrophy, decline.
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Practice — Synonym (ISEE Verbal)

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “atrophy”:

  1. A enlarge
  2. B strengthen
  3. C diminish
  4. D revive
Show answer

C — diminish. “atrophy” means n. wasting away; decline; deterioration

Practice — Sentence Completion (ISEE Verbal)

Without any regular exercise, unused muscles will slowly ______.

  1. A strengthen
  2. B grow
  3. C thrive
  4. D atrophy
Show answer

D — atrophy. “atrophy” means n. wasting away; decline; deterioration

Common questions about “atrophy”

What does “atrophy” mean?

atrophy — n. wasting away; decline; deterioration. In Chinese: 萎缩.

How do you pronounce “atrophy”?

atrophy is pronounced /ˈætrəfi/. It breaks into 3 syllables: at · ro · phy.

How do you use “atrophy” in a sentence?

“atrophy” means wasting away; decline; deterioration. Examples: (1) Muscles can atrophy from lack of use. (2) Without practice, your language skills may atrophy. (3) The astronaut's leg muscles atrophied during months in space. (4) The small town's economy atrophied after the factory closed.

What are synonyms for “atrophy”?

(n.) Wasting away, degeneration, (v.) Wither — all close in meaning to atrophy (n. wasting away; decline; deterioration).

Is “atrophy” an ISEE Upper-level word?

Yes. atrophy appears on the iSEE Vocab Upper list, which covers 800+ words for the ISEE and SSAT.

How can I remember “atrophy”?

a-(without) + trophy(nutrition) → atrophy, decline.

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