SAT Basic
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capital

/ˈkæpɪtl/
English Definition
n. city of government, money
中文释义
首都,资金
Example Sentence

As the capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople controlled vast trade routes and accumulated immense wealth.

作为罗马帝国的首都,君士坦丁堡控制着广阔的贸易路线,积累了巨额财富。

Synonyms
seat of government funds assets
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

A recent survey of small business owners found that the most commonly cited obstacle to growth was not access to capital, as many assume, but difficulty finding workers with the specific technical skills the business required.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

Economist Larissa Boyko argues that raising the capital gains tax rate discourages long-term investment by reducing the after-tax return investors receive.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
cap(head)+ital(important)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “capital”?

  1. A The quality of being incorrect or not exact
  2. B Money or property received from someone after they die
  3. C Trust, opinion, faith
  4. D City of government, money
Show answer

D — City of government, money. “capital” means city of government, money.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “city of government, money”?

  1. A inheritance
  2. B belief
  3. C capital
  4. D inaccuracy
Show answer

C — capital. “capital” means city of government, money.

Common questions about “capital”

What does “capital” mean?

capital — city of government, money. In Chinese: 首都,资金.

How do you pronounce “capital”?

capital is pronounced /ˈkæpɪtl/.

How is “capital” used in a sentence?

As the capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople controlled vast trade routes and accumulated immense wealth. (作为罗马帝国的首都,君士坦丁堡控制着广阔的贸易路线,积累了巨额财富。)

What are synonyms for “capital”?

seat of government, funds, assets — all close in meaning to capital (city of government, money).

Is “capital” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. capital is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “capital”?

cap(head)+ital(important)

Progress / 学习进度
9%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.