SAT Basic
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central

/ˈsentrəl/
English Definition
adj. middle, most important
中文释义
中央的,核心的
Example Sentence

The central thesis of the essay argues that technological progress depends on sustained public investment.

这篇文章的核心论点认为,技术进步依赖于持续的公共投资。

Synonyms
core key principal
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Each arm can taste, touch, and even make certain decisions on its own, letting the animal probe several crevices at once without central direction.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

The essay's final paragraph restates, in different words, the same central claim introduced in the first paragraph, this time supported by the evidence presented throughout the body of the essay.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

As a result, each arm can process sensory information and initiate movement somewhat independently of the central brain, allowing an octopus to explore several different surfaces simultaneously.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
center(central point)+al(adjective)
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “central”?

  1. A Middle, most important
  2. B Very impressive or beautiful
  3. C Able to be compared
  4. D Various types
Show answer

A — Middle, most important. “central” means middle, most important.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “middle, most important”?

  1. A central
  2. B assorted
  3. C comparable
  4. D splendid
Show answer

A — central. “central” means middle, most important.

Common questions about “central”

What does “central” mean?

central — middle, most important. In Chinese: 中央的,核心的.

How do you pronounce “central”?

central is pronounced /ˈsentrəl/.

How is “central” used in a sentence?

The central thesis of the essay argues that technological progress depends on sustained public investment. (这篇文章的核心论点认为,技术进步依赖于持续的公共投资。)

What are synonyms for “central”?

core, key, principal — all close in meaning to central (middle, most important).

What is the opposite of “central”?

peripheral, secondary — each the opposite of central (middle, most important).

Is “central” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. central is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “central”?

center(central point)+al(adjective)

Progress / 学习进度
9%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.