SAT Basic
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circumstance

/ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/
English Definition
n. a fact or condition
中文释义
情况,环境
Example Sentence

The success of the expedition depended on the favorable circumstance of clear weather and calm seas.

这次探险的成功取决于晴朗天气和平静海面这一有利条件。

Synonyms
condition factor situation
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

In his address, the university president begins with a personal story about struggling academically as a first-generation college student, using that story to introduce the announcement of a new scholarship fund for students in similar circumstances.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
circum(environment)+stance(condition)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “circumstance”?

  1. A A fact or condition
  2. B Territories controlled by another country
  3. C Joining or mixing things together
  4. D Duty, responsibility
Show answer

A — A fact or condition. “circumstance” means a fact or condition.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “a fact or condition”?

  1. A combination
  2. B obligation
  3. C colonies
  4. D circumstance
Show answer

D — circumstance. “circumstance” means a fact or condition.

Common questions about “circumstance”

What does “circumstance” mean?

circumstance — a fact or condition. In Chinese: 情况,环境.

How do you pronounce “circumstance”?

circumstance is pronounced /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/.

How is “circumstance” used in a sentence?

The success of the expedition depended on the favorable circumstance of clear weather and calm seas. (这次探险的成功取决于晴朗天气和平静海面这一有利条件。)

What are synonyms for “circumstance”?

condition, factor, situation — all close in meaning to circumstance (a fact or condition).

Is “circumstance” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. circumstance is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “circumstance”?

circum(environment)+stance(condition)

Progress / 学习进度
10%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.