SAT Basic
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decay

/dɪˈkeɪ/
English Definition
v. rot, break down
中文释义
腐烂,衰败
Example Sentence

Without proper ventilation, the wooden beams in the old barn began to decay rapidly.

没有适当的通风,旧谷仓里的木梁开始迅速腐烂。

Synonyms
Antonyms
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Bristlecone pines, found in the high-altitude mountains of the western United States, grow extremely slowly in harsh, nutrient-poor conditions; remarkably, this slow growth, combined with wood so dense it resists insects and fungal decay, allows some individual trees to survive for over 4,000 years.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

- This differs from standard refrigeration, which slows but does not stop cellular processes and decay.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

- Radiocarbon dating measures the decay of carbon-14, a radioactive isotope absorbed by living organisms, to estimate how long ago an organism died.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
de(under)+cay(fall)
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “decay”?

  1. A Show feelings, communicate
  2. B Rot, break down
  3. C To make something last forever
  4. D Making a connection between things
Show answer

B — Rot, break down. “decay” means rot, break down.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “rot, break down”?

  1. A eternalize
  2. B express
  3. C relating
  4. D decay
Show answer

D — decay. “decay” means rot, break down.

Common questions about “decay”

What does “decay” mean?

decay — rot, break down. In Chinese: 腐烂,衰败.

How do you pronounce “decay”?

decay is pronounced /dɪˈkeɪ/.

How is “decay” used in a sentence?

Without proper ventilation, the wooden beams in the old barn began to decay rapidly. (没有适当的通风,旧谷仓里的木梁开始迅速腐烂。)

What are synonyms for “decay”?

decompose, rot, deteriorate — all close in meaning to decay (rot, break down).

What is the opposite of “decay”?

flourish, preserve — each the opposite of decay (rot, break down).

Is “decay” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. decay is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “decay”?

de(under)+cay(fall)

Progress / 学习进度
18%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.