SAT Basic
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discourage

/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/
English Definition
v. to make someone less confident or hopeful
中文释义
使气馁,阻止
Example Sentence

High tuition costs can discourage talented students from pursuing advanced degrees in the sciences, limiting future innovation.

高昂的学费可能会使有才华的学生不愿攻读科学领域的高级学位,从而限制未来的创新。

Synonyms
deter dishearten dissuade
Antonyms
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Economist Julian Marsh contends that rent control policies discourage landlords from investing in new rental units, ultimately reducing the overall housing supply and making the housing shortage worse for everyone, including future tenants.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Economist Larissa Boyko argues that raising the capital gains tax rate discourages long-term investment by reducing the after-tax return investors receive.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Political scientist Ingrid Halvorsen counters that disclosure requirements can also discourage small, individual donors who fear harassment or professional repercussions for publicly supporting a controversial candidate, potentially reducing broad-based participation even as transparency improves.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “discourage”?

  1. A Handle, deal with
  2. B To keep happening or doing something without stopping
  3. C To make someone less confident or hopeful
  4. D To delay something until a later time
Show answer

C — To make someone less confident or hopeful. “discourage” means to make someone less confident or hopeful.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to make someone less confident or hopeful”?

  1. A discourage
  2. B continues
  3. C postpone
  4. D cope
Show answer

A — discourage. “discourage” means to make someone less confident or hopeful.

Common questions about “discourage”

What does “discourage” mean?

discourage — to make someone less confident or hopeful. In Chinese: 使气馁,阻止.

How do you pronounce “discourage”?

discourage is pronounced /dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/.

How is “discourage” used in a sentence?

High tuition costs can discourage talented students from pursuing advanced degrees in the sciences, limiting future innovation. (高昂的学费可能会使有才华的学生不愿攻读科学领域的高级学位,从而限制未来的创新。)

What are synonyms for “discourage”?

deter, dishearten, dissuade — all close in meaning to discourage (to make someone less confident or hopeful).

What is the opposite of “discourage”?

encourage, promote — each the opposite of discourage (to make someone less confident or hopeful).

Is “discourage” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. discourage is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
24%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.