SAT Basic
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erupt

/ɪˈrʌpt/
English Definition
v. burst out violently
中文释义
爆发,喷发
Example Sentence

Geologists monitor ground swelling because a volcano rarely erupts without weeks of measurable deformation beforehand.

地质学家监测地面隆起,因为火山在喷发前很少不出现数周可测的形变。

Synonyms
burst explode spew
Antonyms
subside settle
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

- Geysers erupt when groundwater is heated by nearby volcanic rock and turns to steam.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

- Old Faithful, in Yellowstone National Park, erupts roughly every 60 to 110 minutes.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

- This structural difference explains why hot springs flow steadily while geysers erupt intermittently.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
e(exit)+rupt(break)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “erupt”?

  1. A Look at carefully
  2. B Burst out violently
  3. C Combine, join together
  4. D Take revenge
Show answer

B — Burst out violently. “erupt” means burst out violently.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “burst out violently”?

  1. A erupt
  2. B merge
  3. C retaliate
  4. D inspect
Show answer

A — erupt. “erupt” means burst out violently.

Common questions about “erupt”

What does “erupt” mean?

erupt — burst out violently. In Chinese: 爆发,喷发.

How do you pronounce “erupt”?

erupt is pronounced /ɪˈrʌpt/.

How is “erupt” used in a sentence?

Geologists monitor ground swelling because a volcano rarely erupts without weeks of measurable deformation beforehand. (地质学家监测地面隆起,因为火山在喷发前很少不出现数周可测的形变。)

What are synonyms for “erupt”?

burst, explode, spew — all close in meaning to erupt (burst out violently).

What is the opposite of “erupt”?

subside, settle — each the opposite of erupt (burst out violently).

Is “erupt” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. erupt is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “erupt”?

e(exit)+rupt(break)

Progress / 学习进度
32%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.