SAT Basic
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extend

/ɪkˈstend/
English Definition
v. make longer or larger
中文释义
延伸,扩展
Example Sentence

Engineers plan to extend the railway line by forty kilometers to connect the remote mountain towns.

工程师计划将铁路线延长四十公里,以连接偏远的山区城镇。

Synonyms
lengthen prolong expand
Antonyms
shorten curtail
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Although caffeine is best known for its stimulant effects, researchers have found that it also enhances the consolidation of long-term memories when consumed shortly after a learning task, suggesting its cognitive benefits extend beyond simple alertness.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

- This extended storage reduced the need for daily grocery trips.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

Although green tea is best known for its antioxidant content, researchers have found that a specific compound within it also appears to improve the brain's ability to form new neural connections when consumed regularly over several months, suggesting its cognitive benefits may extend well beyond antioxidant effects.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
ex(out)+tend(stretch).
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “extend”?

  1. A To keep something in good condition
  2. B To change the appearance to hide identity
  3. C Take revenge
  4. D Make longer or larger
Show answer

D — Make longer or larger. “extend” means make longer or larger.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “make longer or larger”?

  1. A maintain
  2. B retaliate
  3. C disguise
  4. D extend
Show answer

D — extend. “extend” means make longer or larger.

Common questions about “extend”

What does “extend” mean?

extend — make longer or larger. In Chinese: 延伸,扩展.

How do you pronounce “extend”?

extend is pronounced /ɪkˈstend/.

How is “extend” used in a sentence?

Engineers plan to extend the railway line by forty kilometers to connect the remote mountain towns. (工程师计划将铁路线延长四十公里,以连接偏远的山区城镇。)

What are synonyms for “extend”?

lengthen, prolong, expand — all close in meaning to extend (make longer or larger).

What is the opposite of “extend”?

shorten, curtail — each the opposite of extend (make longer or larger).

Is “extend” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. extend is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “extend”?

ex(out)+tend(stretch).

Progress / 学习进度
35%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.