SAT Basic
SAT Prep  /  Words  /  Basic  /  independent

independent

/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/
English Definition
adj. free, not controlled by others
中文释义
独立的,自主的
Example Sentence

The research institute operates as an independent body, receiving funding from multiple private foundations rather than any single government agency.

该研究所作为一个独立机构运作,资金来自多个私人基金会,而非任何单一政府机构。

Synonyms
autonomous self-governing self-reliant
Antonyms
dependent controlled
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

The passage first outlines the traditional method for dating archaeological sites using pottery styles, then explains how radiocarbon dating provides a more precise, independent check on those pottery-based estimates.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

Even so, many place names and genealogies recorded in the sagas have been independently confirmed, suggesting that oral tradition preserved a surprising amount of accurate detail alongside its more fantastical elements.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

As a result, each arm can process sensory information and initiate movement somewhat independently of the central brain, allowing an octopus to explore several different surfaces simultaneously.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
in(not)+dependent(reliant)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
← Previous Next →

Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “independent”?

  1. A Free, not controlled by others
  2. B Expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm
  3. C Feeling or showing gratitude
  4. D Done on purpose; deliberate
Show answer

A — Free, not controlled by others. “independent” means free, not controlled by others.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “free, not controlled by others”?

  1. A appreciative
  2. B rapturous
  3. C independent
  4. D intentional
Show answer

C — independent. “independent” means free, not controlled by others.

Common questions about “independent”

What does “independent” mean?

independent — free, not controlled by others. In Chinese: 独立的,自主的.

How do you pronounce “independent”?

independent is pronounced /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/.

How is “independent” used in a sentence?

The research institute operates as an independent body, receiving funding from multiple private foundations rather than any single government agency. (该研究所作为一个独立机构运作,资金来自多个私人基金会,而非任何单一政府机构。)

What are synonyms for “independent”?

autonomous, self-governing, self-reliant — all close in meaning to independent (free, not controlled by others).

What is the opposite of “independent”?

dependent, controlled — each the opposite of independent (free, not controlled by others).

Is “independent” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. independent is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “independent”?

in(not)+dependent(reliant)

Progress / 学习进度
47%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.