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mitigate

/ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/
English Definition
v. to make less severe or serious
中文释义
减轻,缓和
Example Sentence

Planting trees along the riverbank helped mitigate the effects of seasonal flooding on nearby farmland.

在河岸植树有助于减轻季节性洪水对附近农田的影响。

Synonyms
alleviate lessen reduce
Antonyms
aggravate intensify
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

A 2021 study on urban heat islands began by presenting temperature data from twelve cities, then devoted its remaining sections to proposing specific policy interventions—reflective pavement, expanded tree canopy, and cool-roof requirements—that city governments could adopt to mitigate the effect.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “mitigate”?

  1. A Revise; improve; correct
  2. B To prove more powerful; be widespread.
  3. C To make less severe or serious
  4. D Use up
Show answer

C — To make less severe or serious. “mitigate” means to make less severe or serious.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to make less severe or serious”?

  1. A amend
  2. B mitigate
  3. C deplete
  4. D prevail
Show answer

B — mitigate. “mitigate” means to make less severe or serious.

Common questions about “mitigate”

What does “mitigate” mean?

mitigate — to make less severe or serious. In Chinese: 减轻,缓和.

How do you pronounce “mitigate”?

mitigate is pronounced /ˈmɪtɪˌɡeɪt/.

How is “mitigate” used in a sentence?

Planting trees along the riverbank helped mitigate the effects of seasonal flooding on nearby farmland. (在河岸植树有助于减轻季节性洪水对附近农田的影响。)

What are synonyms for “mitigate”?

alleviate, lessen, reduce — all close in meaning to mitigate (to make less severe or serious).

What is the opposite of “mitigate”?

aggravate, intensify — each the opposite of mitigate (to make less severe or serious).

Is “mitigate” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. mitigate is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
44%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.