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passive

/ˈpæsɪv/
English Definition
adj. not active
中文释义
被动的,消极的
Example Sentence

The volcano remained passive for centuries, but geological surveys warned that its dormant state could change suddenly.

这座火山沉寂了数百年,但地质调查警告说,它的休眠状态可能突然改变。

Synonyms
inactive inert idle
Antonyms
active dynamic
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Traditional adobe construction techniques use sun-dried mud bricks that provide substantial thermal mass, allowing interior temperatures to stay cool during hot days and retain warmth through cool nights; this passive temperature regulation reduces the need for mechanical heating and cooling in many desert climates.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

- The 'testing effect' refers to the finding that actively recalling information through practice tests improves long-term retention more than passively re-reading the same material.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
pass(through) + ive(shape)
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “passive”?

  1. A Obvious, clear
  2. B Not active
  3. C Possible, doable
  4. D Thrifty and cost-effective; efficient
Show answer

B — Not active. “passive” means not active.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “not active”?

  1. A apparent
  2. B economical
  3. C feasible
  4. D passive
Show answer

D — passive. “passive” means not active.

Common questions about “passive”

What does “passive” mean?

passive — not active. In Chinese: 被动的,消极的.

How do you pronounce “passive”?

passive is pronounced /ˈpæsɪv/.

How is “passive” used in a sentence?

The volcano remained passive for centuries, but geological surveys warned that its dormant state could change suddenly. (这座火山沉寂了数百年,但地质调查警告说,它的休眠状态可能突然改变。)

What are synonyms for “passive”?

inactive, inert, idle — all close in meaning to passive (not active).

What is the opposite of “passive”?

active, dynamic — each the opposite of passive (not active).

Is “passive” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. passive is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “passive”?

pass(through) + ive(shape)

Progress / 学习进度
51%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.