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previous

/ˈpriːviəs/
English Definition
adj. existing or occurring before in time or order.
中文释义
先前的,以前的
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Researchers claim that a newly identified species of frog uses a previously undocumented call to attract mates.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

The philosopher's argument unfolds through a series of thought experiments, each one slightly modifying the conditions of the previous scenario in order to isolate exactly which variable determines whether an action counts as morally responsible.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

Contrary to the popular image of medieval Europe as uniformly illiterate, recent research into surviving merchant ledgers and personal letters suggests that basic literacy was more widespread among urban tradespeople than previously believed, even if formal, Latin-based scholarly literacy remained rare.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
pre(before, prior) + vi(road) + ous(adjective suffix)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “previous”?

  1. A Slow to reveal emotion or opinions
  2. B Able to make decisions quickly and confidently
  3. C Existing or occurring before in time or order.
  4. D Quick; v./n. to cause, cue
Show answer

C — Existing or occurring before in time or order.. “previous” means existing or occurring before in time or order..

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “existing or occurring before in time or order.”?

  1. A reserved
  2. B prompt
  3. C previous
  4. D decisive
Show answer

C — previous. “previous” means existing or occurring before in time or order..

Common questions about “previous”

What does “previous” mean?

previous — existing or occurring before in time or order.. In Chinese: 先前的,以前的.

How do you pronounce “previous”?

previous is pronounced /ˈpriːviəs/.

How is “previous” used in a sentence?

Researchers claim that a newly identified species of frog uses a previously undocumented call to attract mates.

Is “previous” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. previous is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “previous”?

pre(before, prior) + vi(road) + ous(adjective suffix)

Progress / 学习进度
98%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.