SAT Basic
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prey

/preɪ/
English Definition
n., v. animal hunted, to hunt
中文释义
猎物,捕食
Example Sentence

In the savanna, the cheetah relies on its speed to capture swift prey like the gazelle.

在热带草原上,猎豹依靠速度捕获像瞪羚这样敏捷的猎物。

Synonyms
quarry victim catch
Antonyms
predator hunter
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Pistol shrimp produce one of the loudest sounds in the ocean by snapping a specialized claw shut so quickly that it creates a collapsing air bubble; the resulting shockwave can stun or even kill small prey caught nearby.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

A marine biologist hypothesizes that increased recreational boat traffic near a coral reef disrupts the feeding behavior of a species of reef fish that relies on quiet conditions to detect prey.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

Sea otters are considered a keystone species in kelp forest ecosystems because they prey on sea urchins, which would otherwise overgraze and destroy kelp forests if left unchecked.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
prey (spoils of war)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “prey”?

  1. A Animal hunted, to hunt
  2. B Making someone feel annoyed or angry
  3. C Not staying the same throughout
  4. D The area near or surrounding a particular place
Show answer

A — Animal hunted, to hunt. “prey” means animal hunted, to hunt.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “animal hunted, to hunt”?

  1. A irritating
  2. B vicinity
  3. C inconsistent
  4. D prey
Show answer

D — prey. “prey” means animal hunted, to hunt.

Common questions about “prey”

What does “prey” mean?

prey — animal hunted, to hunt. In Chinese: 猎物,捕食.

How do you pronounce “prey”?

prey is pronounced /preɪ/.

How is “prey” used in a sentence?

In the savanna, the cheetah relies on its speed to capture swift prey like the gazelle. (在热带草原上,猎豹依靠速度捕获像瞪羚这样敏捷的猎物。)

What are synonyms for “prey”?

quarry, victim, catch — all close in meaning to prey (animal hunted, to hunt).

What is the opposite of “prey”?

predator, hunter — each the opposite of prey (animal hunted, to hunt).

Is “prey” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. prey is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “prey”?

prey (spoils of war)

Progress / 学习进度
71%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.