SAT Basic
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strengthen

/ˈstrɛŋkθən/
English Definition
v. to make stronger
中文释义
加强
Example Sentence

Adding steel beams to the old warehouse's roof helped strengthen the structure against potential snow loads.

在旧仓库的屋顶添加钢梁有助于加强结构,以应对潜在的积雪荷载。

Antonyms
weaken undermine
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

To strengthen their claim, they need evidence linking the call specifically to mating behavior.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

While gift-giving is often assumed to strengthen relationships regardless of the gift's cost, several studies have found that thoughtfulness—how well a gift reflects the recipient's specific interests—predicts recipient satisfaction far more strongly than the gift's monetary value does.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

Cinematographer Klaus Berger, who has worked on similar single-take productions, cautions that the technical constraints of an unbroken shot often force directors to sacrifice more dynamic camera angles and editing choices that could otherwise strengthen individual scenes.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “strengthen”?

  1. A To make stronger
  2. B Using someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit
  3. C Get back, recover
  4. D To produce an animal or plant by mating or hybridizing two different species or varieties
Show answer

A — To make stronger. “strengthen” means to make stronger.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to make stronger”?

  1. A exploiting
  2. B crossbreed
  3. C strengthen
  4. D retrieve
Show answer

C — strengthen. “strengthen” means to make stronger.

Common questions about “strengthen”

What does “strengthen” mean?

strengthen — to make stronger. In Chinese: 加强.

How do you pronounce “strengthen”?

strengthen is pronounced /ˈstrɛŋkθən/.

How is “strengthen” used in a sentence?

Adding steel beams to the old warehouse's roof helped strengthen the structure against potential snow loads. (在旧仓库的屋顶添加钢梁有助于加强结构,以应对潜在的积雪荷载。)

What are synonyms for “strengthen”?

reinforce, fortify, bolster — all close in meaning to strengthen (to make stronger).

What is the opposite of “strengthen”?

weaken, undermine — each the opposite of strengthen (to make stronger).

Is “strengthen” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. strengthen is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

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The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.