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variable

/ˈveriəbl/
English Definition
adj. changeable; n. factor that changes
中文释义
可变的,变量
Example Sentence

In climate studies, temperature is a variable that can shift dramatically with altitude, influencing the distribution of plant species across mountain slopes.

在气候研究中,温度是随海拔变化显著的变量,影响植物物种在山坡上的分布。

Synonyms
changeable fluctuating inconsistent
Antonyms
constant stable
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

The philosopher's argument unfolds through a series of thought experiments, each one slightly modifying the conditions of the previous scenario in order to isolate exactly which variable determines whether an action counts as morally responsible.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

The sociologist's argument unfolds through a series of simplified hypothetical neighborhoods, each one adding a single new variable—housing density, then public transit access, then school quality—to isolate how each factor individually affects residents' reported sense of community.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

The economist's argument unfolds through a series of simplified hypothetical firms, each one adding a single new variable—labor cost, then automation level, then regulatory compliance cost—to isolate how each factor individually affects a firm's hiring decisions.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
vary(change)+able(can)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “variable”?

  1. A Growing by addition
  2. B Changeable; n. factor that changes
  3. C Supreme; most important; primary
  4. D Not active
Show answer

B — Changeable; n. factor that changes. “variable” means changeable; n. factor that changes.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “changeable; n. factor that changes”?

  1. A paramount
  2. B cumulative
  3. C variable
  4. D passive
Show answer

C — variable. “variable” means changeable; n. factor that changes.

Common questions about “variable”

What does “variable” mean?

variable — changeable; n. factor that changes. In Chinese: 可变的,变量.

How do you pronounce “variable”?

variable is pronounced /ˈveriəbl/.

How is “variable” used in a sentence?

In climate studies, temperature is a variable that can shift dramatically with altitude, influencing the distribution of plant species across mountain slopes. (在气候研究中,温度是随海拔变化显著的变量,影响植物物种在山坡上的分布。)

What are synonyms for “variable”?

changeable, fluctuating, inconsistent — all close in meaning to variable (changeable; n. factor that changes).

What is the opposite of “variable”?

constant, stable — each the opposite of variable (changeable; n. factor that changes).

Is “variable” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. variable is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “variable”?

vary(change)+able(can)

Progress / 学习进度
91%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.