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abstain

/æbˈsteɪn/
ab · stain /æb · ˈsteɪn/
English Definition
v. refrain; avoid; give up
中文释义
戒绝;放弃
Significado en Español
abstenerse, renunciar
한국어 뜻
삼가다, 자제하다
Nghĩa Tiếng Việt
kiêng, nhịn
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How to use “abstain” in a sentence

She decided to abstain from alcohol.

她决定戒绝酒精。

Three members abstained when the club voted on the budget.

社团就预算投票时,有三名成员弃权。

He abstained from sweets for a month to prepare for the race.

为了准备比赛,他一个月没吃甜食。

Please abstain from using your phone during the performance.

演出期间请勿使用手机。

Synonyms
💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
abs-(leave) + tain(hold) → refrain, abstain.
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Practice — Synonym (ISEE Verbal)

Choose the word that is closest in meaning to “abstain”: After realizing the harmful effects of sugar, Maria decided to abstain from eating desserts.

  1. A enjoy
  2. B consume
  3. C refrain
  4. D indulge
Show answer

C — refrain. “abstain” means v. refrain; avoid; give up

Practice — Sentence Completion (ISEE Verbal)

The doctor advised him to ______ from sugary drinks for an entire month.

  1. A indulge
  2. B consume
  3. C abstain
  4. D savor
Show answer

C — abstain. “abstain” means v. refrain; avoid; give up

Common questions about “abstain”

What does “abstain” mean?

abstain — v. refrain; avoid; give up. In Chinese: 戒绝;放弃.

How do you pronounce “abstain”?

abstain is pronounced /æbˈsteɪn/. It breaks into 2 syllables: ab · stain.

How do you use “abstain” in a sentence?

“abstain” means refrain; avoid; give up. Examples: (1) She decided to abstain from alcohol. (2) Three members abstained when the club voted on the budget. (3) He abstained from sweets for a month to prepare for the race. (4) Please abstain from using your phone during the performance.

What are synonyms for “abstain”?

refrain, forgo — all close in meaning to abstain (v. refrain; avoid; give up).

Is “abstain” an ISEE Upper-level word?

Yes. abstain appears on the iSEE Vocab Upper list, which covers 800+ words for the ISEE and SSAT.

How can I remember “abstain”?

abs-(leave) + tain(hold) → refrain, abstain.

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