SAT Basic
SAT Prep  /  Words  /  Basic  /  burden

burden

/ˈbɜːrdn/
English Definition
n. a heavy load, responsibility
中文释义
负担,重担
Example Sentence

The financial burden of maintaining the historic bridge fell on the small town's annual budget.

维护这座历史桥梁的经济负担落在了小镇的年度预算上。

Synonyms
load responsibility weight
Antonyms
relief advantage
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Economist Paolo Ricci notes that in cities where congestion pricing has been implemented, low-income drivers who cannot afford alternative transportation bear a disproportionate share of the fee's burden, even as wealthier drivers largely continue driving unaffected.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
bur(bear)+den(animal nest)
Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
← Previous Next →

Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “burden”?

  1. A A heavy load, responsibility
  2. B View; expectancy, perspective
  3. C A person who causes problems
  4. D A reference to a source of information
Show answer

A — A heavy load, responsibility. “burden” means a heavy load, responsibility.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “a heavy load, responsibility”?

  1. A outlook
  2. B troublemaker
  3. C citation
  4. D burden
Show answer

D — burden. “burden” means a heavy load, responsibility.

Common questions about “burden”

What does “burden” mean?

burden — a heavy load, responsibility. In Chinese: 负担,重担.

How do you pronounce “burden”?

burden is pronounced /ˈbɜːrdn/.

How is “burden” used in a sentence?

The financial burden of maintaining the historic bridge fell on the small town's annual budget. (维护这座历史桥梁的经济负担落在了小镇的年度预算上。)

What are synonyms for “burden”?

load, responsibility, weight — all close in meaning to burden (a heavy load, responsibility).

What is the opposite of “burden”?

relief, advantage — each the opposite of burden (a heavy load, responsibility).

Is “burden” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. burden is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “burden”?

bur(bear)+den(animal nest)

Progress / 学习进度
8%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.