SAT Basic
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capability

/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/
English Definition
n. the ability to do something
中文释义
能力,才能
Example Sentence

The new telescope's capability to detect faint light from distant galaxies has transformed our understanding of cosmic evolution.

新望远镜探测遥远星系微弱光线的能力,改变了我们对宇宙演化的理解。

Synonyms
ability capacity competence
Antonyms
inability incapacity
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

When a popular music streaming app temporarily removed its offline-download feature, subscriptions to a competing app with offline capability rose noticeably, but overall subscriptions to the original app remained roughly stable once the feature was restored a month later.

From a Inferences question · Information and Ideas

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “capability”?

  1. A A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food
  2. B The ability to do something
  3. C The quality of being disobedient or mischievous
  4. D Person who suffers harm
Show answer

B — The ability to do something. “capability” means the ability to do something.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “the ability to do something”?

  1. A naughtiness
  2. B capability
  3. C victim
  4. D appetite
Show answer

B — capability. “capability” means the ability to do something.

Common questions about “capability”

What does “capability” mean?

capability — the ability to do something. In Chinese: 能力,才能.

How do you pronounce “capability”?

capability is pronounced /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/.

How is “capability” used in a sentence?

The new telescope's capability to detect faint light from distant galaxies has transformed our understanding of cosmic evolution. (新望远镜探测遥远星系微弱光线的能力,改变了我们对宇宙演化的理解。)

What are synonyms for “capability”?

ability, capacity, competence — all close in meaning to capability (the ability to do something).

What is the opposite of “capability”?

inability, incapacity — each the opposite of capability (the ability to do something).

Is “capability” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. capability is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
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This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.