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consume

/kənˈsjuːm/
English Definition
v. to use up or eat
中文释义
消耗,吃喝
Example Sentence

The manufacturing process consumes large quantities of electricity, which is why plants of this kind are usually built near hydroelectric dams.

该制造工艺耗电巨大,因此这类工厂通常建在水电站附近。

Synonyms
expend deplete use up
Antonyms
produce replenish
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Although caffeine is best known for its stimulant effects, researchers have found that it also enhances the consolidation of long-term memories when consumed shortly after a learning task, suggesting its cognitive benefits extend beyond simple alertness.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

A nutritionist argues that reducing sugary drink availability in schools leads students to consume more, not fewer, calories overall, because students compensate by bringing high-calorie snacks from home.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

Nutrition researcher Elena Papadakis found that participants who ate meals slowly, taking at least 20 minutes per meal, consumed fewer total calories than those who ate the same meals quickly.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “consume”?

  1. A To make someone or something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.
  2. B To drive or force back or away
  3. C To copy the actions, appearance, or behavior of someone or something
  4. D To use up or eat
Show answer

D — To use up or eat. “consume” means to use up or eat.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to use up or eat”?

  1. A rejuvenate
  2. B repel
  3. C consume
  4. D imitate
Show answer

C — consume. “consume” means to use up or eat.

Common questions about “consume”

What does “consume” mean?

consume — to use up or eat. In Chinese: 消耗,吃喝.

How do you pronounce “consume”?

consume is pronounced /kənˈsjuːm/.

How is “consume” used in a sentence?

The manufacturing process consumes large quantities of electricity, which is why plants of this kind are usually built near hydroelectric dams. (该制造工艺耗电巨大,因此这类工厂通常建在水电站附近。)

What are synonyms for “consume”?

expend, deplete, use up — all close in meaning to consume (to use up or eat).

What is the opposite of “consume”?

produce, replenish — each the opposite of consume (to use up or eat).

Is “consume” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. consume is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
11%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.