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contend

/kənˈtend/
English Definition
v. to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition
中文释义
争斗,斗争,竞争
Example Sentence

Farmers in arid regions must contend with unpredictable rainfall and shifting soil conditions.

干旱地区的农民必须与不可预测的降雨和变化的土壤条件作斗争。

Synonyms
struggle compete grapple
Antonyms
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Economist Daniel Voss contends that current vacancy rates reflect a temporary adjustment period, and that as leases expire and companies redesign offices for hybrid collaboration, downtown demand will largely recover.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Economist Julian Marsh contends that rent control policies discourage landlords from investing in new rental units, ultimately reducing the overall housing supply and making the housing shortage worse for everyone, including future tenants.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Economist Louis Bergman contends that tariffs on imported steel raise costs for domestic industries that use steel as a raw material, such as automakers and construction firms, potentially eliminating more jobs downstream than the tariffs protect upstream.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
con(together)+tend(stretch) → stretch together towards a goal → to contend, compete.
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “contend”?

  1. A Put at risk
  2. B To indicate or signify.
  3. C To distinguish; make distinct.
  4. D To struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition
Show answer

D — To struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition. “contend” means to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition”?

  1. A contend
  2. B denote
  3. C jeopardize
  4. D differentiate
Show answer

A — contend. “contend” means to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition.

Common questions about “contend”

What does “contend” mean?

contend — to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition. In Chinese: 争斗,斗争,竞争.

How do you pronounce “contend”?

contend is pronounced /kənˈtend/.

How is “contend” used in a sentence?

Farmers in arid regions must contend with unpredictable rainfall and shifting soil conditions. (干旱地区的农民必须与不可预测的降雨和变化的土壤条件作斗争。)

What are synonyms for “contend”?

struggle, compete, grapple — all close in meaning to contend (to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition).

What is the opposite of “contend”?

surrender, yield — each the opposite of contend (to struggle or strive against difficulties or opposition).

Is “contend” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. contend is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “contend”?

con(together)+tend(stretch) → stretch together towards a goal → to contend, compete.

Progress / 学习进度
12%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.