SAT Basic
SAT Prep  /  Words  /  Basic  /  existing

existing

/ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/
English Definition
adj. currently present or in use
中文释义
现有的,现存的
Example Sentence

Engineers must consider the existing infrastructure when designing a sustainable public transportation system for the city.

工程师在设计城市可持续公共交通系统时必须考虑现有的基础设施。

Synonyms
current present prevailing
Antonyms
new future
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

A nutritionist argues that offering fruit as a free side option at fast-food restaurants leads customers to order fewer fried side dishes overall, not just to add fruit alongside their existing order.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

Sociologist Marcus Delaney notes that these algorithms are trained on historical arrest data, meaning they can direct increased patrol presence to neighborhoods that were already over-policed in the past, reinforcing existing patterns rather than neutrally identifying risk.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

- This variation suggests that onomatopoeia is shaped by a language's existing sound patterns, not purely by the physical sound itself.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

Know this word? Mark it mastered, or move on.
← Previous Next →

Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “existing”?

  1. A Causing horror or shock
  2. B Without a clear form or shape
  3. C Currently present or in use
  4. D Not skilled
Show answer

C — Currently present or in use. “existing” means currently present or in use.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “currently present or in use”?

  1. A shapeless
  2. B horrifying
  3. C existing
  4. D incompetent
Show answer

C — existing. “existing” means currently present or in use.

Common questions about “existing”

What does “existing” mean?

existing — currently present or in use. In Chinese: 现有的,现存的.

How do you pronounce “existing”?

existing is pronounced /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/.

How is “existing” used in a sentence?

Engineers must consider the existing infrastructure when designing a sustainable public transportation system for the city. (工程师在设计城市可持续公共交通系统时必须考虑现有的基础设施。)

What are synonyms for “existing”?

current, present, prevailing — all close in meaning to existing (currently present or in use).

What is the opposite of “existing”?

new, future — each the opposite of existing (currently present or in use).

Is “existing” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. existing is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
34%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.