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fairness

/ˈfɛrnəs/
English Definition
n. the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable
中文释义
公平
Example Sentence

The committee emphasized fairness in distributing research grants, requiring that every application be judged without any knowledge of the applicant’s institution.

委员会强调分配研究经费时要公平,要求在完全不知申请人所属机构的情况下评审每一份申请。

Synonyms
equity impartiality evenhandedness
Antonyms
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

While employee loyalty to a company is often assumed to depend mainly on salary level, several studies have found that a manager's perceived fairness in resolving workplace conflicts predicts long-term retention far more strongly than salary alone does.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “fairness”?

  1. A The quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable
  2. B A feeling of excitement about something that is going to happen
  3. C The condition of being more important than something else
  4. D A particular philosophy or view of life
Show answer

A — The quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable. “fairness” means the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable”?

  1. A worldview
  2. B fairness
  3. C precedence
  4. D anticipation
Show answer

B — fairness. “fairness” means the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable.

Common questions about “fairness”

What does “fairness” mean?

fairness — the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable. In Chinese: 公平.

How do you pronounce “fairness”?

fairness is pronounced /ˈfɛrnəs/.

How is “fairness” used in a sentence?

The committee emphasized fairness in distributing research grants, requiring that every application be judged without any knowledge of the applicant’s institution. (委员会强调分配研究经费时要公平,要求在完全不知申请人所属机构的情况下评审每一份申请。)

What are synonyms for “fairness”?

equity, impartiality, evenhandedness — all close in meaning to fairness (the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable).

What is the opposite of “fairness”?

bias, favoritism — each the opposite of fairness (the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable).

Is “fairness” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. fairness is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

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The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.