SAT Basic
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favoritism

/ˈfeɪvərɪˌtɪzəm/
English Definition
n. unfair support shown to one person or group
中文释义
偏袒
Example Sentence

The committee's favoritism toward senior researchers undermined the credibility of its grant decisions.

委员会对资深研究人员的偏袒损害了其资助决策的可信度。

Synonyms
bias partiality nepotism
Antonyms
impartiality fairness
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “favoritism”?

  1. A A person who helps or supports someone else
  2. B Study of Earth's features
  3. C Unfair support shown to one person or group
  4. D Result, influence
Show answer

C — Unfair support shown to one person or group. “favoritism” means unfair support shown to one person or group.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “unfair support shown to one person or group”?

  1. A assistant
  2. B geography
  3. C favoritism
  4. D effect
Show answer

C — favoritism. “favoritism” means unfair support shown to one person or group.

Common questions about “favoritism”

What does “favoritism” mean?

favoritism — unfair support shown to one person or group. In Chinese: 偏袒.

How do you pronounce “favoritism”?

favoritism is pronounced /ˈfeɪvərɪˌtɪzəm/.

How is “favoritism” used in a sentence?

The committee's favoritism toward senior researchers undermined the credibility of its grant decisions. (委员会对资深研究人员的偏袒损害了其资助决策的可信度。)

What are synonyms for “favoritism”?

bias, partiality, nepotism — all close in meaning to favoritism (unfair support shown to one person or group).

What is the opposite of “favoritism”?

impartiality, fairness — each the opposite of favoritism (unfair support shown to one person or group).

Is “favoritism” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. favoritism is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

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The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.