SAT Basic
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government

/ˈɡʌvərnmənt/
English Definition
n. the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.
中文释义
政府
Example Sentence

The local government allocated funds to restore the historic library and expand its public reading rooms.

当地政府拨款修复历史悠久的图书馆,并扩大其公共阅览室。

Synonyms
administration authority regime
Antonyms
anarchy chaos
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

A 2021 study on urban heat islands began by presenting temperature data from twelve cities, then devoted its remaining sections to proposing specific policy interventions—reflective pavement, expanded tree canopy, and cool-roof requirements—that city governments could adopt to mitigate the effect.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

Architectural critic Simone Laurent praises a new civic building's extensive use of glass, arguing it creates a sense of transparency and public accessibility appropriate for a government building.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

- In response, the federal government promoted new soil conservation techniques, including contour plowing and windbreak planting.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “government”?

  1. A A feature or quality that makes something recognizable
  2. B The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.
  3. C Bad luck; an unfortunate condition or event
  4. D An angry reprimand or criticism
Show answer

B — The group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.. “government” means the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc..

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.”?

  1. A misfortune
  2. B scolding
  3. C government
  4. D characteristic
Show answer

C — government. “government” means the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc..

Common questions about “government”

What does “government” mean?

government — the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.. In Chinese: 政府.

How do you pronounce “government”?

government is pronounced /ˈɡʌvərnmənt/.

How is “government” used in a sentence?

The local government allocated funds to restore the historic library and expand its public reading rooms. (当地政府拨款修复历史悠久的图书馆,并扩大其公共阅览室。)

What are synonyms for “government”?

administration, authority, regime — all close in meaning to government (the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.).

What is the opposite of “government”?

anarchy, chaos — each the opposite of government (the group of people who control and make decisions for a country, state, etc.).

Is “government” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. government is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
41%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.