SAT Basic
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material

/məˈtɪriəl/
English Definition
n. the substance or substances from which something is made
中文释义
材料,物质
Example Sentence

Engineers selected a lightweight composite material for the bridge deck to reduce stress on the supporting pillars.

工程师为桥面选用了一种轻质复合材料,以减少对支撑柱的压力。

Synonyms
substance fabric matter
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

A cognitive scientist argues that taking handwritten notes leads to better long-term retention of lecture material than typing notes on a laptop, because handwriting requires students to summarize rather than transcribe verbatim.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

Sustainability consultant Rafael Duarte notes that extensive glass facades, while visually striking, are significantly less energy-efficient than more traditional wall materials, requiring substantially more heating and cooling to maintain comfortable interior temperatures.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

A cognitive scientist argues that generating one's own practice questions while studying improves long-term retention of material more than simply re-reading the same material multiple times does, because generating questions forces deeper engagement with the content.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “material”?

  1. A The substance or substances from which something is made
  2. B Celebration, holiday
  3. C The ability to think in a logical way and understand things, especially at an advanced level
  4. D The action of asking questions
Show answer

A — The substance or substances from which something is made. “material” means the substance or substances from which something is made.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “the substance or substances from which something is made”?

  1. A festival
  2. B material
  3. C intellect
  4. D questioning
Show answer

B — material. “material” means the substance or substances from which something is made.

Common questions about “material”

What does “material” mean?

material — the substance or substances from which something is made. In Chinese: 材料,物质.

How do you pronounce “material”?

material is pronounced /məˈtɪriəl/.

How is “material” used in a sentence?

Engineers selected a lightweight composite material for the bridge deck to reduce stress on the supporting pillars. (工程师为桥面选用了一种轻质复合材料,以减少对支撑柱的压力。)

What are synonyms for “material”?

substance, fabric, matter — all close in meaning to material (the substance or substances from which something is made).

Is “material” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. material is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

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This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.