SAT Basic
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original

/əˈrɪdʒənl/
English Definition
adj. existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something
中文释义
原始的;原件
Example Sentence

The original manuscript of the scientific paper contained handwritten notes that later editions omitted.

这篇科学论文的原稿包含后来版本省略的手写注释。

Synonyms
initial primary first
Antonyms
copy derivative
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

- Her notes on the Analytical Engine were three times longer than Babbage's original paper.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

A subsequent study by psychologist Adam Kessler replicated Silva's design with a different group of 150 remote workers and found the walking-break group did not show a productivity advantage, though they did report lower stress, suggesting the original effect may not generalize to all worker populations.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Translator and novelist Iris Chen argues that translation is itself a creative act that can add new dimensions of meaning to a text, rather than simply subtracting from an original that can never truly be reproduced anyway.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “original”?

  1. A Lasting for a limited time
  2. B Extreme, severe
  3. C Existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something
  4. D No longer existing
Show answer

C — Existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something. “original” means existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something”?

  1. A original
  2. B drastic
  3. C temporary
  4. D extinct
Show answer

A — original. “original” means existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something.

Common questions about “original”

What does “original” mean?

original — existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something. In Chinese: 原始的;原件.

How do you pronounce “original”?

original is pronounced /əˈrɪdʒənl/.

How is “original” used in a sentence?

The original manuscript of the scientific paper contained handwritten notes that later editions omitted. (这篇科学论文的原稿包含后来版本省略的手写注释。)

What are synonyms for “original”?

initial, primary, first — all close in meaning to original (existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something).

What is the opposite of “original”?

copy, derivative — each the opposite of original (existing from the beginning; n. the first form of something).

Is “original” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. original is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
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This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.