SAT Basic
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surprise

/sərˈpraɪz/
English Definition
n. an unexpected event or thing
中文释义
惊讶,惊喜
Example Sentence

The unexpected discovery of a fossilized forest came as a complete surprise to the geological survey team.

化石森林的意外发现,对地质勘测队来说完全是一个惊喜。

Synonyms
astonishment amazement wonder
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Art critic Simone Duval praises a museum's decision to display contemporary sculptures alongside ancient artifacts, arguing that the juxtaposition reveals surprising continuities in how humans across eras represent the body.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Even so, many place names and genealogies recorded in the sagas have been independently confirmed, suggesting that oral tradition preserved a surprising amount of accurate detail alongside its more fantastical elements.

From a Central Ideas and Details question · Information and Ideas

Novelist Petra Vann writes that the best endings surprise readers while still feeling, in retrospect, inevitable given everything that came before.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “surprise”?

  1. A Person watching an event
  2. B A large animal with a trunk
  3. C Dangerous trick; v. stop growth
  4. D An unexpected event or thing
Show answer

D — An unexpected event or thing. “surprise” means an unexpected event or thing.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “an unexpected event or thing”?

  1. A stunt
  2. B spectator
  3. C surprise
  4. D elephant
Show answer

C — surprise. “surprise” means an unexpected event or thing.

Common questions about “surprise”

What does “surprise” mean?

surprise — an unexpected event or thing. In Chinese: 惊讶,惊喜.

How do you pronounce “surprise”?

surprise is pronounced /sərˈpraɪz/.

How is “surprise” used in a sentence?

The unexpected discovery of a fossilized forest came as a complete surprise to the geological survey team. (化石森林的意外发现,对地质勘测队来说完全是一个惊喜。)

What are synonyms for “surprise”?

astonishment, amazement, wonder — all close in meaning to surprise (an unexpected event or thing).

What is the opposite of “surprise”?

expectation, anticipation — each the opposite of surprise (an unexpected event or thing).

Is “surprise” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. surprise is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
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through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.