SAT Basic
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surrounding

/səˈraʊndɪŋ/
English Definition
adj. located around something
中文释义
周围的,附近的
Example Sentence

The surrounding farmland supplied the town with fresh vegetables and grain throughout the growing season.

周围的农田在整个生长季节为小镇供应新鲜的蔬菜和谷物。

Synonyms
Antonyms
distant remote
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Civil engineer Marcus Webb notes that many transit stations were built with sewer and water systems sized only for low-density surrounding neighborhoods, meaning mixed-density rezoning would require costly utility upgrades that could delay or offset the housing benefits Roy describes.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

A climatologist argues that restoring oyster reefs along a stretch of coastline has measurably improved water clarity by filtering suspended sediment from the surrounding water.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

An archaeologist proposes that a newly excavated highland village relied on terraced farming to grow crops on its steep surrounding slopes.

From a Command of Evidence: Textual question · Information and Ideas

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “surrounding”?

  1. A Costing a lot of money
  2. B Located around something
  3. C Not alike; different
  4. D Successful in producing a desired result
Show answer

B — Located around something. “surrounding” means located around something.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “located around something”?

  1. A expensive
  2. B surrounding
  3. C effective
  4. D dissimilar
Show answer

B — surrounding. “surrounding” means located around something.

Common questions about “surrounding”

What does “surrounding” mean?

surrounding — located around something. In Chinese: 周围的,附近的.

How do you pronounce “surrounding”?

surrounding is pronounced /səˈraʊndɪŋ/.

How is “surrounding” used in a sentence?

The surrounding farmland supplied the town with fresh vegetables and grain throughout the growing season. (周围的农田在整个生长季节为小镇供应新鲜的蔬菜和谷物。)

What are synonyms for “surrounding”?

adjacent, neighboring, nearby — all close in meaning to surrounding (located around something).

What is the opposite of “surrounding”?

distant, remote — each the opposite of surrounding (located around something).

Is “surrounding” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. surrounding is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

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This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.