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sustain

/səˈsteɪn/
English Definition
v. to support, maintain, or keep something going
中文释义
维持,支持
Example Sentence

The coral reef ecosystem relies on a delicate balance of nutrients to sustain its diverse marine life.

珊瑚礁生态系统依靠微妙的营养平衡来维持其多样的海洋生物。

Antonyms
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Film critic Helena Marchetti praises a director's use of extremely long takes with no cuts, arguing this technique forces actors to sustain genuine emotional performances for minutes at a time.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

Acting coach Julian Ferro, who has trained performers for similar productions, cautions that sustaining a performance across an extremely long take can also lead exhausted actors to give less nuanced, more generalized performances by the take's final minutes.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

An essay on public libraries opens with a montage-like series of short vignettes—a retiree reading newspapers, a child at story hour, a job-seeker using a computer—before settling into a sustained argument about libraries' role as community infrastructure.

From a Text Structure and Purpose question · Craft and Structure

💡
Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
sus(up)+tain(hold)
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “sustain”?

  1. A To support, maintain, or keep something going
  2. B To redirect; distract; entertain
  3. C Shrivel; decay; fade
  4. D To reveal or make known
Show answer

A — To support, maintain, or keep something going. “sustain” means to support, maintain, or keep something going.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “to support, maintain, or keep something going”?

  1. A sustain
  2. B disclose
  3. C wither
  4. D divert
Show answer

A — sustain. “sustain” means to support, maintain, or keep something going.

Common questions about “sustain”

What does “sustain” mean?

sustain — to support, maintain, or keep something going. In Chinese: 维持,支持.

How do you pronounce “sustain”?

sustain is pronounced /səˈsteɪn/.

How is “sustain” used in a sentence?

The coral reef ecosystem relies on a delicate balance of nutrients to sustain its diverse marine life. (珊瑚礁生态系统依靠微妙的营养平衡来维持其多样的海洋生物。)

What are synonyms for “sustain”?

maintain, support, uphold — all close in meaning to sustain (to support, maintain, or keep something going).

What is the opposite of “sustain”?

abandon, cease — each the opposite of sustain (to support, maintain, or keep something going).

Is “sustain” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. sustain is on the SAT Prep Easy list — mid-frequency academic words that do get tested. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “sustain”?

sus(up)+tain(hold)

Progress / 学习进度
82%
through SAT Easy
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.