SAT Basic
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former

/ˈfɔːrmər/
English Definition
adj. previous, earlier
中文释义
以前的,前者的
Example Sentence

The former hypothesis, though widely accepted for decades, was eventually overturned by new archaeological evidence.

尽管先前那个假说几十年来被广泛接受,但最终被新的考古证据推翻了。

Synonyms
previous prior earlier
Antonyms
current present
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

- Lonnie Johnson, a former NASA engineer, accidentally invented a powerful water gun design while working on an unrelated cooling system experiment in 1982.

From a Rhetorical Synthesis question · Expression of Ideas

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Memory Aid / 记忆技巧
forme(form) + r(person)
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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “former”?

  1. A Causing anxiety or worry
  2. B Without any imperfections or defects
  3. C Noticeably happy and optimistic
  4. D Previous, earlier
Show answer

D — Previous, earlier. “former” means previous, earlier.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “previous, earlier”?

  1. A flawless
  2. B cheerful
  3. C disturbing
  4. D former
Show answer

D — former. “former” means previous, earlier.

Common questions about “former”

What does “former” mean?

former — previous, earlier. In Chinese: 以前的,前者的.

How do you pronounce “former”?

former is pronounced /ˈfɔːrmər/.

How is “former” used in a sentence?

The former hypothesis, though widely accepted for decades, was eventually overturned by new archaeological evidence. (尽管先前那个假说几十年来被广泛接受,但最终被新的考古证据推翻了。)

What are synonyms for “former”?

previous, prior, earlier — all close in meaning to former (previous, earlier).

What is the opposite of “former”?

current, present — each the opposite of former (previous, earlier).

Is “former” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. former is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

How can I remember “former”?

forme(form) + r(person)

Progress / 学习进度
39%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.