SAT Basic
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impairment

/ɪmˈpɛərmənt/
English Definition
n. a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well
中文释义
损伤,损害
Example Sentence

The driver's visual impairment made it necessary for him to rely on public transportation for his daily commute.

司机的视觉损伤使他日常通勤不得不依赖公共交通。

Synonyms
disability defect damage
Antonyms
improvement enhancement
Seen in practice — from the Digital SAT question bank

Accessibility advocate Marcus Reyes notes that removing curbside parking can eliminate crucial drop-off points for customers with mobility impairments, meaning the conversion could reduce access for some patrons even as it benefits others.

From a Cross-Text Connections question · Craft and Structure

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Practice — Definition Match

Which choice best defines “impairment”?

  1. A A continuous sequence or range
  2. B A condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well
  3. C First-year student
  4. D Becoming bigger
Show answer

B — A condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well. “impairment” means a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well.

Practice — Which Word Fits?

Which word means “a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well”?

  1. A expansion
  2. B freshman
  3. C impairment
  4. D continuum
Show answer

C — impairment. “impairment” means a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well.

Common questions about “impairment”

What does “impairment” mean?

impairment — a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well. In Chinese: 损伤,损害.

How do you pronounce “impairment”?

impairment is pronounced /ɪmˈpɛərmənt/.

How is “impairment” used in a sentence?

The driver's visual impairment made it necessary for him to rely on public transportation for his daily commute. (司机的视觉损伤使他日常通勤不得不依赖公共交通。)

What are synonyms for “impairment”?

disability, defect, damage — all close in meaning to impairment (a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well).

What is the opposite of “impairment”?

improvement, enhancement — each the opposite of impairment (a condition in which a part of your body or mind is damaged and does not work well).

Is “impairment” an SAT vocabulary word?

Yes. impairment is on the SAT Prep Basic list — the everyday academic words the SAT assumes you already have. The Digital SAT does not test vocabulary in isolation; words like this one are tested through Words in Context questions, where you choose the word that completes a passage most logically and precisely.

Progress / 学习进度
45%
through SAT Basic
This level: 0 mastered (0% of the level)
The Digital SAT tests vocabulary through Words in Context questions, never as a standalone definition. Learn the word, then use it against a real passage.